Variables	M	SD	Test statistics	p	Effect size
Gender b			12.770*	.000	.04††
Male	3.51	.73
Female	3.89	.67
Prefer not to say	4.17	.73
Year level b			.078	.972	.00††
First Year	3.85	.71
Second Year	3.81	.69
Third Year	3.81	.69
Fourth Year	3.82	.78
Internet connection stability b			8.120*	.000	.12††
Not stable	4.02	.73
Somewhat stable	3.81	.69
Very stable	3.54	.68
Academic performance b			13.712*	.000	.04††
Very low or Low	4.05	.66
Acceptable	3.90	.69
Good or Very good	3.64	.70
Device b			.642	.633	.00††
Computer	3.80	.72
Both computer and mobile device	3.86	.71
Mobile device	3.82	.69
Family income status a			2.005*	.045	.16†
Low	3.90	.74
Middle	3.78	.68
Duration c			.147*	.000
Interval c			-.030	.468
Frequency c			.166*	.000
Attitude toward videoconferences c			-.370*	.000